| Year | Won | Margin | Democratic | Republican | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | R | 453 | 1,970 | 2,428 | |
| 2020 | R | 462 | 1,800 | 2,275 | |
| 2016 | R | 401 | 1,472 | 1,923 | |
| 2012 | R | 448 | 1,286 | 1,752 | |
| 2008 | R | 479 | 1,252 | 1,738 | |
| 2004 | R | 464 | 1,063 | 1,532 | |
| 2000 | R | 460 | 706 | 1,176 | |
| 1996 | D | 576 | 470 | 1,170 | |
| 1992 | D | 601 | 511 | 1,296 | |
| 1988 | R | 439 | 635 | 1,078 | |
| 1984 | R | 403 | 614 | 1,017 | |
| 1980 | D | 613 | 453 | 1,085 | |
| 1976 | D | 783 | 268 | 1,051 | |
| 1972 | R | 162 | 694 | 856 | |
| 1968 | D | 309 | 164 | 1,092 | |
| 1964 | R | 377 | 577 | 954 | |
| 1960 | D | 467 | 138 | 605 | |
| 1956 | D | 441 | 117 | 558 | |
| 1952 | D | 436 | 148 | 584 | |
| 1948 | D | 257 | 43 | 375 | |
| 1944 | D | 329 | 37 | 366 | |
| 1940 | D | 471 | 69 | 542 | |
| 1936 | D | 419 | 43 | 462 | |
| 1932 | D | 398 | 8 | 408 | |
| 1928 | D | 328 | 77 | 405 | |
| 1924 | D | 266 | 12 | 281 | |
| 1920 | D | 235 | 53 | 288 | |
| 1916 | D | 222 | 2 | 259 | |
| 1912 | D | 212 | 3 | 236 | |
| 1908 | D | 219 | 173 | 458 | |
| 1904 | D | 243 | 55 | 363 | |
| 1900 | D | 221 | 163 | 430 | |
| 1896 | R | 266 | 327 | 603 | |
| 1892 | D | 310 | 278 | 715 | |
| 1888 | — | — | — | — | |
| 1884 | — | — | — | — | |
| 1880 | — | — | — | — | |
| 1876 | — | — | — | — |
Schley County's roughly 3,700 residents make it one of Georgia's least populous jurisdictions, yet it has delivered consistent lopsided Republican margins—topping 60 points in 2024—reflecting the deep-red tilt common across rural southwest Georgia.
The unraveling was not abrupt. The Democratic margin in Schley County peaked at ninety-six points in 1932; it narrowed steadily over the late twentieth century. The 2000 election delivered the county to the Republican party for the first time in many years, by a margin of twenty-one points. By 2024, the margin had widened further.
The economic and demographic context is severe. Schley County's median household income of $56,875 is among the lowest of any county in the United States; 14% of residents live below the federal poverty line. The county's voting pattern over the last decade is most similar to that of Montgomery County and Dixie County.
