| Year | Won | Margin | Democratic | Republican | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | R | 5,928 | 13,707 | 20,132 | |
| 2020 | R | 6,686 | 13,738 | 20,967 | |
| 2016 | R | 4,828 | 10,699 | 17,195 | |
| 2012 | R | 6,451 | 9,967 | 16,848 | |
| 2008 | R | 7,123 | 10,357 | 17,823 | |
| 2004 | R | 6,476 | 11,009 | 17,700 | |
| 2000 | R | 4,995 | 10,577 | 16,021 | |
| 1996 | D | 7,491 | 6,675 | 16,696 | |
| 1992 | D | 7,069 | 5,431 | 16,974 | |
| 1988 | D | 7,754 | 7,027 | 15,020 | |
| 1984 | R | 5,981 | 8,153 | 14,330 | |
| 1980 | R | 6,565 | 7,495 | 15,744 | |
| 1976 | D | 6,324 | 6,151 | 12,755 | |
| 1972 | R | 5,081 | 6,232 | 11,941 | |
| 1968 | D | 6,502 | 5,019 | 12,579 | |
| 1964 | D | 9,245 | 3,912 | 13,157 | |
| 1960 | D | 7,944 | 5,203 | 13,147 | |
| 1956 | D | 6,448 | 5,635 | 12,083 | |
| 1952 | R | 5,552 | 5,659 | 11,231 | |
| 1948 | D | 5,747 | 3,168 | 9,322 | |
| 1944 | D | 5,453 | 3,159 | 8,649 | |
| 1940 | D | 5,963 | 3,409 | 9,413 | |
| 1936 | D | 5,705 | 1,988 | 7,985 | |
| 1932 | D | 5,077 | 2,211 | 7,412 | |
| 1928 | R | 2,535 | 4,054 | 6,644 | |
| 1924 | R | 1,212 | 2,250 | 5,304 | |
| 1920 | R | 1,548 | 2,761 | 4,311 | |
| 1916 | D | 2,675 | 1,753 | 4,738 | |
| 1912 | D | 1,619 | 1,011 | 4,166 | |
| 1908 | R | 2,843 | 3,871 | 7,515 | |
| 1904 | R | 1,696 | 3,956 | 6,281 | |
| 1900 | R | 2,168 | 2,184 | 4,566 | |
| 1896 | D | 1,089 | 675 | 1,786 | |
| 1892 | R | 0 | 345 | 780 | |
| 1888 | — | — | — | — | |
| 1884 | — | — | — | — | |
| 1880 | — | — | — | — | |
| 1876 | — | — | — | — |
Nez Perce County sits along the Clearwater and Snake rivers in north-central Idaho, and despite hosting the regional hub of Lewiston, it has returned Republican presidential margins above 35 points in recent cycles — a pattern consistent with rural interior Northwest counties.
The unraveling was not abrupt. The Democratic margin in Nez Perce County peaked at forty-seven points in 1936; it narrowed steadily over the late twentieth century. The 2000 election delivered the county to the Republican party for the first time in many years, by a margin of thirty-five points. By 2024, the margin had settled into deep Republican territory.
The economic and demographic context is severe. Nez Perce County's median household income of $72,599 is among the lowest of any county in the United States; 12% of residents live below the federal poverty line. The county's voting pattern over the last decade is most similar to that of Ferry County and Clearwater County.
