akashic
1876–2024
Zavala County, Texas
Zavala County·Texas

Zavala County was solidly one party for decades. In the last twenty years, it flipped.

A South Texas county where Spanish is the dominant home language

18762024·38 elections
Zavala County, Texas · Billy Hathorn · Wikimedia Commons
Latest
D+14
in 2024
Archetype
Populist
since the recent cycles
Population
9,412
2024 ACS
Most similar
Dimmit County
TX · similarity 1.00
6 precincts · 3,492 votes cast
Harris · D+14
Margin
Turnout
Harris +50
Trump +50
Real precinct boundaries. Hover for vote totals.
YearWonMarginDemocraticRepublicanTotal
2024D
+14.4%
1,9841,4823,492
2020D
+31.4%
2,8641,4904,382
2016D
+57.2%
2,6366943,396
2012D
+67.6%
3,0425743,653
2008D
+68.8%
3,2635963,876
2004D
+49.9%
2,3327773,118
2000D
+55.0%
2,6167513,391
1996D
+67.8%
2,6294633,193
1992D
+64.3%
3,0585713,868
1988D
+68.2%
3,3386283,973
1984D
+52.0%
2,9379243,868
1980D
+50.6%
2,6218313,538
1976D
+42.2%
1,8227352,578
1972R
−6.8%
1,1221,2882,432
1968D
+27.7%
1,3076932,215
1964D
+49.7%
1,7845982,385
1960R
−3.7%
7067611,475
1956R
−25.8%
5288961,427
1952R
−21.2%
6771,0431,723
1948D
+31.6%
618306986
1944D
+31.4%
6963421,129
1940D
+48.1%
739259998
1936D
+57.8%
7882091,002
1932D
+64.7%
783166953
1928R
−42.8%
229571800
1924D
+51.0%
32695453
1920D
+41.3%
264101395
1916D
+63.9%
22943291
1912D
+47.9%
24244413
1908
No data
1904
No data
1900
No data
1896
No data
1892
No data
1888
No data
1884
No data
1880
No data
1876
No data
Demographics
Race, ethnicity, and ancestry
Click any group to see the ancestries typically reported within it.
American
100.0%
Sample size too small to break out by ancestry reliably.
Multiple ancestry combinations reported; no single grouping above 1%.
Sample size too small to break out by ancestry reliably.
American Indian, Alaska Native, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander combined.
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release. Ancestry is a self-reported, multiple-response item; ancestry percentages do not sum to the parent race percentage.
Language at home
Population aged 5 and older
0.0%
speak English only
Source · ACS 5-year estimates, 2024.
Religious adherents
Adherents per capita by tradition
Catholic & Orthodox
83.8%
Pentecostal & Holiness
7.2%
Baptist
3.7%
Other Christian
1.5%
Methodist
0.4%
Source · 2020 US Religion Census. Remaining 3.4% of residents not counted as adherents by any reporting body.

Zavala County, anchored by Crystal City, runs heavily Democratic in statewide contests, though its D+14.4 margin in 2024 reflects a notable rightward shift from the double-digit Democratic leads that once exceeded 40 points in this predominantly Hispanic, rural border region.

The Democratic margin in Zavala County peaked at sixty-nine points in 2008. By 1976 the county had flipped, voting Republican for the first time in many years. The 2024 margin was fourteen points, the most Democratic-leaning result in the county's modern history.

The economic context is the key. Zavala County's median household income of $36,749 sits well below state and national norms, and 34% of residents live below the federal poverty line. The shift here is part of a broader realignment of working-class places across the country. The county's voting pattern over the last decade is most similar to that of Dimmit County and Charles City County.