| Year | Won | Margin | Democratic | Republican | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | D | 40,564 | 36,896 | 79,138 | |
| 2020 | D | 43,578 | 38,252 | 83,973 | |
| 2016 | D | 38,060 | 35,633 | 79,102 | |
| 2012 | D | 40,209 | 36,774 | 78,411 | |
| 2008 | D | 45,906 | 34,579 | 81,704 | |
| 2004 | D | 41,121 | 41,051 | 82,771 | |
| 2000 | D | 38,604 | 36,398 | 76,812 | |
| 1996 | D | 37,383 | 30,990 | 74,102 | |
| 1992 | D | 38,099 | 30,718 | 81,328 | |
| 1988 | R | 35,253 | 37,605 | 73,230 | |
| 1984 | R | 36,830 | 45,607 | 82,899 | |
| 1980 | R | 28,276 | 47,815 | 83,510 | |
| 1976 | R | 34,606 | 46,526 | 82,123 | |
| 1972 | R | 27,264 | 50,324 | 78,032 | |
| 1968 | R | 30,937 | 37,021 | 74,105 | |
| 1964 | D | 47,360 | 33,327 | 80,687 | |
| 1960 | R | 39,061 | 45,529 | 84,676 | |
| 1956 | R | 30,145 | 50,888 | 81,141 | |
| 1952 | R | 33,955 | 49,245 | 83,339 | |
| 1948 | R | 31,026 | 35,018 | 66,352 | |
| 1944 | R | 32,837 | 34,171 | 67,251 | |
| 1940 | D | 42,009 | 34,911 | 77,221 | |
| 1936 | D | 48,063 | 25,425 | 74,865 | |
| 1932 | D | 37,605 | 25,166 | 63,716 | |
| 1928 | R | 23,150 | 31,024 | 54,913 | |
| 1924 | R | 6,343 | 25,243 | 43,112 | |
| 1920 | R | 9,453 | 24,541 | 37,182 | |
| 1916 | D | 18,718 | 18,615 | 38,395 | |
| 1912 | D | 8,364 | 2,594 | 22,020 | |
| 1908 | R | 8,898 | 10,828 | 20,635 | |
| 1904 | R | 5,697 | 11,868 | 19,135 | |
| 1900 | R | 9,433 | 10,700 | 20,647 | |
| 1896 | R | 9,068 | 10,486 | 19,898 | |
| 1892 | D | 8,053 | 7,266 | 15,924 | |
| 1888 | — | — | — | — | |
| 1884 | — | — | — | — | |
| 1880 | — | — | — | — | |
| 1876 | — | — | — | — |
Anchored by the city of Peoria, this county along the Illinois River has shifted noticeably from its earlier competitive standing, with the 2024 presidential margin landing at D+4.6 in a metro long watched as a national bellwether.
The county's recent history is a story of close margins. The Democratic margin reached thirty points in 1936; the Republican margin reached forty-four points in 1924. Most other elections have been decided by single-digit points.
Peoria County's demographics — a population of 179,645, a 67% non-Hispanic-white share, a median household income of $65,108 — situate the county close to national averages on several dimensions. The county's voting pattern over the last decade is most similar to that of Sandoval County and St. Joseph County.
