| Year | Won | Margin | Democratic | Republican | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | D | 147,327 | 89,063 | 241,923 | |
| 2020 | D | 170,310 | 80,038 | 251,775 | |
| 2016 | D | 147,414 | 68,114 | 223,570 | |
| 2012 | D | 139,752 | 68,314 | 210,088 | |
| 2008 | D | 141,417 | 78,768 | 222,097 | |
| 2004 | D | 119,372 | 82,517 | 203,502 | |
| 2000 | D | 112,003 | 68,554 | 186,373 | |
| 1996 | D | 108,102 | 65,912 | 190,241 | |
| 1992 | D | 96,671 | 87,742 | 210,112 | |
| 1988 | R | 93,158 | 112,967 | 208,153 | |
| 1984 | R | 92,056 | 135,446 | 229,140 | |
| 1980 | R | 86,074 | 112,288 | 217,339 | |
| 1976 | R | 106,267 | 118,019 | 228,902 | |
| 1972 | R | 90,482 | 148,290 | 242,973 | |
| 1968 | R | 109,674 | 110,309 | 241,256 | |
| 1964 | D | 164,989 | 82,999 | 249,347 | |
| 1960 | R | 119,986 | 123,224 | 245,008 | |
| 1956 | R | 67,540 | 146,228 | 216,414 | |
| 1952 | R | 78,336 | 122,885 | 203,245 | |
| 1948 | R | 66,759 | 87,402 | 162,180 | |
| 1944 | R | 75,969 | 86,543 | 164,625 | |
| 1940 | R | 70,737 | 79,962 | 152,296 | |
| 1936 | D | 70,813 | 59,553 | 132,097 | |
| 1932 | R | 51,357 | 67,512 | 122,961 | |
| 1928 | R | 37,476 | 68,119 | 106,092 | |
| 1924 | R | 14,738 | 50,356 | 74,060 | |
| 1920 | R | 12,103 | 39,409 | 54,303 | |
| 1916 | R | 10,328 | 16,705 | 28,214 | |
| 1912 | D | 9,695 | 5,421 | 25,156 | |
| 1908 | R | 8,806 | 15,919 | 26,139 | |
| 1904 | R | 8,574 | 13,906 | 23,396 | |
| 1900 | R | 7,665 | 12,522 | 21,248 | |
| 1896 | R | 6,073 | 11,707 | 19,010 | |
| 1892 | D | 8,600 | 7,825 | 16,934 | |
| 1888 | — | — | — | — | |
| 1884 | — | — | — | — | |
| 1880 | — | — | — | — | |
| 1876 | — | — | — | — |
Union County sits at the urban-suburban seam of northeastern New Jersey, blending Elizabeth's heavily immigrant working-class wards with older bedroom communities like Westfield, producing a consistent Democratic tilt that has widened as college-educated suburbs have shifted leftward.
The Democratic margin in Union County has been steady. It reached its modern peak at thirty-six points in 2020; the 2024 margin was twenty-four points, still in line with the county's long pattern.
Union County's political identity is inseparable from its demographic profile: a 39% non-Hispanic-white share, a median household income of $103,202, and the full diversity of a major metropolitan center. The county's voting pattern resembles other major urban centers most closely — Westchester County and Leflore County.
