| Year | Won | Margin | Democratic | Republican | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | R | 285 | 434 | 740 | |
| 2020 | R | 298 | 449 | 769 | |
| 2016 | R | 238 | 402 | 683 | |
| 2012 | R | 375 | 381 | 769 | |
| 2008 | R | 373 | 445 | 843 | |
| 2004 | R | 361 | 553 | 931 | |
| 2000 | D | 495 | 222 | 733 | |
| 1996 | R | 302 | 417 | 798 | |
| 1992 | R | 277 | 417 | 841 | |
| 1988 | R | 385 | 460 | 852 | |
| 1984 | R | 303 | 616 | 927 | |
| 1980 | R | 279 | 624 | 963 | |
| 1976 | R | 429 | 508 | 949 | |
| 1972 | R | 433 | 637 | 1,076 | |
| 1968 | R | 407 | 611 | 1,097 | |
| 1964 | D | 658 | 525 | 1,183 | |
| 1960 | R | 510 | 774 | 1,284 | |
| 1956 | R | 520 | 643 | 1,163 | |
| 1952 | R | 347 | 787 | 1,134 | |
| 1948 | D | 482 | 482 | 977 | |
| 1944 | R | 410 | 544 | 954 | |
| 1940 | R | 905 | 990 | 1,895 | |
| 1936 | D | 808 | 711 | 1,527 | |
| 1932 | D | 1,583 | 657 | 2,255 | |
| 1928 | R | 927 | 943 | 1,881 | |
| 1924 | R | 604 | 642 | 1,608 | |
| 1920 | R | 261 | 533 | 839 | |
| 1916 | R | 379 | 436 | 832 | |
| 1912 | D | 320 | 0 | 593 | |
| 1908 | — | — | — | — | |
| 1904 | — | — | — | — | |
| 1900 | — | — | — | — | |
| 1896 | — | — | — | — | |
| 1892 | — | — | — | — | |
| 1888 | — | — | — | — | |
| 1884 | — | — | — | — | |
| 1880 | — | — | — | — | |
| 1876 | — | — | — | — |
Mellette County's small population is substantially enrolled tribal members from the Rosebud Sioux Tribe, producing a competitive internal split that keeps its R+20 margin closer than neighboring counties with comparable rural demographics.
The Republican margin in Mellette County reached its widest at thirty-nine points in 1952. The margin in 2024 was twenty points, in line with the county's deep historical pattern.
Mellette County's loyalty is rooted in its place. Median household income of $54,076, a 35% non-Hispanic-white share, and a population of 1,943 together describe a community whose political habits are deeply settled. The county's voting pattern over the last decade is most similar to that of Pennington County and Jackson County.
