| Year | Won | Margin | Democratic | Republican | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | D | 808,771 | 722,695 | 1,557,484 | |
| 2020 | D | 918,193 | 700,630 | 1,641,257 | |
| 2016 | D | 707,914 | 545,955 | 1,312,112 | |
| 2012 | D | 587,044 | 586,073 | 1,188,585 | |
| 2008 | D | 590,982 | 571,883 | 1,171,472 | |
| 2004 | R | 475,865 | 584,723 | 1,067,968 | |
| 2000 | R | 418,267 | 529,159 | 974,822 | |
| 1996 | R | 386,726 | 421,462 | 855,893 | |
| 1992 | R | 360,171 | 406,778 | 942,947 | |
| 1988 | R | 342,919 | 464,217 | 814,160 | |
| 1984 | R | 334,135 | 536,029 | 872,167 | |
| 1980 | R | 274,061 | 416,655 | 720,014 | |
| 1976 | R | 321,897 | 357,536 | 685,264 | |
| 1972 | R | 215,916 | 365,672 | 584,531 | |
| 1968 | R | 182,546 | 202,079 | 471,037 | |
| 1964 | D | 227,819 | 154,401 | 382,985 | |
| 1960 | R | 148,275 | 168,170 | 325,399 | |
| 1956 | R | 93,961 | 155,555 | 254,549 | |
| 1952 | R | 107,604 | 146,665 | 254,497 | |
| 1948 | D | 58,488 | 43,117 | 122,617 | |
| 1944 | D | 71,077 | 11,843 | 104,119 | |
| 1940 | D | 73,520 | 20,797 | 94,453 | |
| 1936 | D | 59,205 | 8,083 | 67,533 | |
| 1932 | D | 46,886 | 8,604 | 55,970 | |
| 1928 | R | 21,536 | 27,188 | 48,810 | |
| 1924 | D | 20,648 | 8,953 | 32,479 | |
| 1920 | D | 14,808 | 7,735 | 28,837 | |
| 1916 | D | 10,131 | 3,009 | 13,647 | |
| 1912 | D | 6,409 | 726 | 9,134 | |
| 1908 | — | — | — | — | |
| 1904 | — | — | — | — | |
| 1900 | — | — | — | — | |
| 1896 | — | — | — | — | |
| 1892 | — | — | — | — | |
| 1888 | — | — | — | — | |
| 1884 | — | — | — | — | |
| 1880 | — | — | — | — | |
| 1876 | — | — | — | — |
Harris County anchors the Texas Gulf Coast with a majority-minority electorate that has redrawn the state's competitive map — its 3.4 million residents make it the third-most-populous county in the nation.
The county's recent history is a story of close margins. The Democratic margin reached seventy-six points in 1936; the Republican margin reached twenty-six points in 1972. Most other elections have been decided by single-digit points.
Harris County's demographics — a population of 4,838,303, a 34% non-Hispanic-white share, a median household income of $74,983 — situate the county close to national averages on several dimensions. The county's voting pattern over the last decade is most similar to that of Loudoun County and Kane County.
