| Year | Won | Margin | Democratic | Republican | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | D | 58,846 | 26,087 | 86,644 | |
| 2020 | D | 59,177 | 22,925 | 83,851 | |
| 2016 | D | 50,200 | 21,044 | 77,476 | |
| 2012 | D | 50,666 | 23,698 | 75,977 | |
| 2008 | D | 51,027 | 20,732 | 72,975 | |
| 2004 | D | 41,847 | 22,715 | 65,373 | |
| 2000 | D | 31,174 | 17,899 | 52,769 | |
| 1996 | D | 27,888 | 13,402 | 45,732 | |
| 1992 | D | 28,656 | 14,041 | 51,774 | |
| 1988 | D | 28,759 | 15,453 | 44,647 | |
| 1984 | D | 26,000 | 18,677 | 45,044 | |
| 1980 | D | 20,122 | 13,642 | 42,997 | |
| 1976 | D | 20,208 | 16,090 | 38,710 | |
| 1972 | D | 20,922 | 14,823 | 36,236 | |
| 1968 | D | 13,541 | 11,384 | 25,944 | |
| 1964 | D | 14,717 | 6,860 | 21,618 | |
| 1960 | R | 10,563 | 10,927 | 21,508 | |
| 1956 | R | 8,767 | 11,298 | 20,076 | |
| 1952 | R | 8,067 | 11,231 | 19,350 | |
| 1948 | D | 8,611 | 7,139 | 16,303 | |
| 1944 | D | 8,434 | 6,396 | 14,897 | |
| 1940 | D | 9,017 | 7,206 | 16,278 | |
| 1936 | D | 8,794 | 5,629 | 14,743 | |
| 1932 | D | 8,764 | 5,484 | 14,483 | |
| 1928 | R | 7,181 | 7,288 | 14,498 | |
| 1924 | R | 4,570 | 5,741 | 12,891 | |
| 1920 | R | 5,032 | 5,696 | 10,923 | |
| 1916 | D | 3,650 | 2,704 | 6,403 | |
| 1912 | D | 3,327 | 1,645 | 5,886 | |
| 1908 | D | 3,314 | 2,758 | 6,151 | |
| 1904 | D | 3,085 | 2,963 | 6,139 | |
| 1900 | D | 3,182 | 3,010 | 6,258 | |
| 1896 | D | 3,170 | 2,910 | 6,184 | |
| 1892 | D | 3,227 | 2,179 | 5,537 | |
| 1888 | — | — | — | — | |
| 1884 | — | — | — | — | |
| 1880 | — | — | — | — | |
| 1876 | — | — | — | — |
Home to the University of Iowa in Iowa City, Johnson County delivers Democratic margins above 35 points in cycles where the rest of the state trends Republican — a pattern driven by a student and academic-professional population that skews younger and more educated than Iowa's norm.
The Democratic margin in Johnson County reached its widest at forty-three points in 2020. The margin in 2024 was thirty-eight points — still decisive.
Johnson County's loyalty is rooted in its place. Median household income of $74,935, a 76% non-Hispanic-white share, and a population of 156,639 together describe a community whose political habits are deeply settled. The county's voting pattern over the last decade is most similar to that of Santa Fe County and Bullock County.
