akashic
1876–2024
Gaston County, North Carolina
Gaston County·North Carolina

Gaston County voted Democratic for a century. The shift began with civil rights.

A Piedmont manufacturing hub that has shifted decisively rightward over two decades

18762024·38 elections
Gaston County, North Carolina · Upstateherd · Wikimedia Commons
Latest
R+25
in 2024
Archetype
Old Confederacy
since the recent cycles
Population
234,881
2024 ACS
Most similar
Union County
NC · similarity 0.99
46 precincts · 119,256 votes cast
Trump · R+25
Margin
Turnout
Harris +50
Trump +50
Real precinct boundaries. Hover for vote totals.
YearWonMarginDemocraticRepublicanTotal
2024R
−25.0%
44,06273,828119,256
2020R
−27.8%
40,95973,033115,498
2016R
−31.8%
31,17761,79896,431
2012R
−25.4%
33,17156,13890,483
2008R
−25.0%
31,38452,50784,402
2004R
−36.1%
20,25443,25263,755
2000D
+34.1%
39,45319,28159,179
1996R
−24.1%
19,45833,14956,739
1992R
−25.4%
19,12134,71461,435
1988R
−40.8%
14,58234,77549,451
1984R
−46.9%
14,14239,16753,392
1980R
−13.5%
19,01625,13945,204
1976D
+7.4%
22,87819,72742,764
1972R
−52.8%
8,46227,95636,901
1968R
−20.2%
10,10018,74142,814
1964D
+8.2%
20,19717,12937,326
1960R
−2.8%
20,10421,25041,354
1956R
−7.4%
15,67118,15933,830
1952R
−3.7%
17,78119,15736,938
1948D
+14.7%
8,9666,18018,968
1944D
+39.1%
13,7446,02319,767
1940D
+60.2%
17,2624,29421,556
1936D
+57.3%
17,5554,77222,327
1932D
+42.4%
12,8905,16418,211
1928R
−18.3%
6,7029,70216,404
1924D
+29.3%
6,5543,56610,202
1920D
+10.4%
7,1485,80312,951
1916D
+8.6%
3,0192,5425,572
1912D
+53.2%
2,3332443,924
1908D
+9.7%
2,3981,9704,408
1904D
+36.9%
1,9588962,879
1900D
+8.4%
1,9311,6263,615
1896D
+11.9%
2,0691,6253,727
1892D
+13.8%
1,6161,1733,207
1888
No data
1884
No data
1880
No data
1876
No data
Demographics
Race, ethnicity, and ancestry
Click any group to see the ancestries typically reported within it.
American
100.0%
Polish
0.7%
African American
14.0%
Multiple ancestry combinations reported; no single grouping above 1%.
American Indian, Alaska Native, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander combined.
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release. Ancestry is a self-reported, multiple-response item; ancestry percentages do not sum to the parent race percentage.
Language at home
Population aged 5 and older
0.0%
speak English only
Source · ACS 5-year estimates, 2024.
Religious adherents
Adherents per capita by tradition
Baptist
23.3%
Other Christian
12.2%
Catholic & Orthodox
6.8%
Methodist
5.9%
Pentecostal & Holiness
3.7%
Mainline Protestant
3.6%
Non-Christian
1.4%
Source · 2020 US Religion Census. Remaining 43.1% of residents not counted as adherents by any reporting body.

Gaston County's economy traces back to the textile mill era, and its working-class base has produced some of the widest Republican presidential margins in the Charlotte metro, running roughly 25 points in 2024.

The shift began with civil rights. 2004 marked the realignment in Gaston County, by a thirty-six points margin. The Republican margin reached its widest at fifty-three points in 1972. The 2024 margin was twenty-five points.

The political shift has tracked, in Gaston County, the political shift of the South more broadly. A 68% non-Hispanic-white share, a median household income of $67,478, and a 14% poverty rate describe the demographic context. The county's voting pattern over the last decade is most similar to that of Union County and Henderson County.