| Year | Won | Margin | Democratic | Republican | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | D | 19,909 | 19,750 | 40,045 | |
| 2020 | D | 20,754 | 19,581 | 40,735 | |
| 2016 | D | 19,663 | 17,531 | 38,135 | |
| 2012 | D | 20,875 | 17,954 | 39,109 | |
| 2008 | D | 19,652 | 17,375 | 37,191 | |
| 2004 | R | 14,206 | 16,264 | 30,535 | |
| 2000 | D | 13,466 | 11,266 | 24,826 | |
| 1996 | R | 9,779 | 10,518 | 21,451 | |
| 1992 | R | 10,105 | 10,176 | 22,937 | |
| 1988 | R | 8,214 | 10,997 | 19,257 | |
| 1984 | R | 8,343 | 12,243 | 20,643 | |
| 1980 | R | 8,042 | 8,329 | 16,704 | |
| 1976 | D | 8,209 | 6,795 | 15,084 | |
| 1972 | R | 4,166 | 12,060 | 16,512 | |
| 1968 | D | 4,173 | 4,053 | 16,129 | |
| 1964 | D | 7,238 | 5,002 | 12,240 | |
| 1960 | D | 8,021 | 3,114 | 11,135 | |
| 1956 | D | 8,328 | 2,830 | 11,158 | |
| 1952 | D | 8,684 | 2,569 | 11,253 | |
| 1948 | D | 6,008 | 665 | 6,966 | |
| 1944 | D | 6,480 | 769 | 7,249 | |
| 1940 | D | 7,912 | 584 | 8,496 | |
| 1936 | D | 7,522 | 549 | 8,071 | |
| 1932 | D | 6,153 | 517 | 6,721 | |
| 1928 | D | 3,535 | 1,933 | 5,468 | |
| 1924 | D | 2,619 | 574 | 3,274 | |
| 1920 | D | 3,496 | 1,374 | 4,870 | |
| 1916 | D | 2,052 | 730 | 2,782 | |
| 1912 | D | 1,741 | 82 | 2,384 | |
| 1908 | D | 1,732 | 1,014 | 2,746 | |
| 1904 | D | 1,363 | 623 | 1,986 | |
| 1900 | D | 2,816 | 1,194 | 4,012 | |
| 1896 | D | 2,715 | 1,436 | 4,153 | |
| 1892 | D | 2,100 | 497 | 3,846 | |
| 1888 | — | — | — | — | |
| 1884 | — | — | — | — | |
| 1880 | — | — | — | — | |
| 1876 | — | — | — | — |
Wilson County sits in the coastal plain east of Raleigh, where a majority-minority population and a shrinking agricultural economy have pushed a once reliably Democratic stronghold to near-perfect equilibrium, with the 2024 presidential contest decided by fewer than 300 votes.
The county's recent history is a story of close margins. The Democratic margin reached eighty-six points in 1936; the Republican margin reached forty-eight points in 1972. Most other elections have been decided by single-digit points.
Wilson County's demographics — a population of 79,290, a 46% non-Hispanic-white share, a median household income of $56,423 — situate the county close to national averages on several dimensions. The county's voting pattern over the last decade is most similar to that of Pitt County and Forsyth County.
