| Year | Won | Margin | Democratic | Republican | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | R | 1,567 | 4,313 | 6,001 | |
| 2020 | R | 1,522 | 3,852 | 5,494 | |
| 2016 | R | 1,121 | 3,293 | 4,721 | |
| 2012 | R | 1,335 | 3,062 | 4,520 | |
| 2008 | R | 1,475 | 2,909 | 4,507 | |
| 2004 | R | 1,272 | 2,922 | 4,304 | |
| 2000 | D | 2,495 | 955 | 3,573 | |
| 1996 | R | 1,122 | 1,740 | 3,357 | |
| 1992 | R | 1,078 | 1,422 | 3,363 | |
| 1988 | R | 1,180 | 1,806 | 3,036 | |
| 1984 | R | 858 | 2,183 | 3,063 | |
| 1980 | R | 708 | 2,057 | 2,955 | |
| 1976 | R | 995 | 1,373 | 2,405 | |
| 1972 | R | 798 | 1,476 | 2,289 | |
| 1968 | R | 727 | 1,143 | 2,064 | |
| 1964 | D | 1,176 | 1,142 | 2,318 | |
| 1960 | R | 878 | 1,533 | 2,411 | |
| 1956 | R | 853 | 1,514 | 2,367 | |
| 1952 | R | 652 | 1,725 | 2,377 | |
| 1948 | R | 917 | 1,217 | 2,148 | |
| 1944 | R | 712 | 1,288 | 2,000 | |
| 1940 | R | 1,151 | 1,796 | 2,947 | |
| 1936 | D | 1,519 | 1,365 | 2,912 | |
| 1932 | D | 1,548 | 977 | 2,568 | |
| 1928 | R | 715 | 1,464 | 2,190 | |
| 1924 | R | 236 | 833 | 1,561 | |
| 1920 | R | 383 | 784 | 1,289 | |
| 1916 | R | 392 | 488 | 931 | |
| 1912 | D | 419 | 0 | 913 | |
| 1908 | R | 428 | 487 | 986 | |
| 1904 | R | 228 | 536 | 818 | |
| 1900 | R | 415 | 483 | 905 | |
| 1896 | D | 515 | 429 | 947 | |
| 1892 | R | 166 | 503 | 1,021 | |
| 1888 | — | — | — | — | |
| 1884 | — | — | — | — | |
| 1880 | — | — | — | — | |
| 1876 | — | — | — | — |
Custer County's economy revolves around tourism, forestry, and ranching in the Black Hills, producing one of South Dakota's most lopsided Republican presidential margins — a pattern consistent across the past several election cycles.
The unraveling was not abrupt. The Democratic margin in Custer County peaked at forty-six points in 1912; it narrowed steadily over the late twentieth century. The 2004 election delivered the county to the Republican party for the first time in many years, by a margin of thirty-eight points. By 2024, the margin had widened further.
The economic and demographic context is severe. Custer County's median household income of $84,112 is among the lowest of any county in the United States; 9% of residents live below the federal poverty line. The county's voting pattern over the last decade is most similar to that of Butte County and Meade County.
