| Year | Won | Margin | Democratic | Republican | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | R | 23,705 | 28,224 | 52,770 | |
| 2020 | R | 25,657 | 27,214 | 53,926 | |
| 2016 | R | 22,850 | 23,460 | 50,221 | |
| 2012 | D | 28,768 | 21,280 | 50,894 | |
| 2008 | D | 28,611 | 18,651 | 47,953 | |
| 2004 | D | 26,561 | 20,100 | 47,043 | |
| 2000 | D | 22,341 | 16,462 | 40,323 | |
| 1996 | D | 20,839 | 13,391 | 38,051 | |
| 1992 | D | 20,539 | 14,007 | 42,968 | |
| 1988 | D | 23,797 | 14,530 | 38,547 | |
| 1984 | D | 21,876 | 19,239 | 41,491 | |
| 1980 | D | 18,689 | 18,649 | 41,539 | |
| 1976 | D | 20,548 | 17,459 | 39,049 | |
| 1972 | D | 18,417 | 17,272 | 36,521 | |
| 1968 | D | 18,664 | 14,197 | 34,863 | |
| 1964 | D | 23,695 | 10,104 | 33,823 | |
| 1960 | D | 22,007 | 12,740 | 34,766 | |
| 1956 | R | 13,174 | 17,923 | 31,247 | |
| 1952 | R | 14,542 | 18,075 | 32,845 | |
| 1948 | D | 15,521 | 10,111 | 25,913 | |
| 1944 | D | 12,867 | 12,502 | 25,458 | |
| 1940 | R | 13,805 | 14,590 | 28,441 | |
| 1936 | D | 16,291 | 8,275 | 27,378 | |
| 1932 | D | 19,210 | 6,747 | 26,999 | |
| 1928 | D | 19,437 | 9,744 | 29,262 | |
| 1924 | R | 5,718 | 8,280 | 25,267 | |
| 1920 | R | 7,636 | 12,436 | 21,000 | |
| 1916 | D | 6,063 | 5,772 | 12,223 | |
| 1912 | D | 6,237 | 1,620 | 11,724 | |
| 1908 | D | 6,645 | 4,708 | 11,855 | |
| 1904 | R | 4,913 | 5,485 | 11,353 | |
| 1900 | D | 6,655 | 4,752 | 11,564 | |
| 1896 | D | 6,510 | 5,203 | 11,898 | |
| 1892 | D | 6,831 | 3,526 | 10,513 | |
| 1888 | — | — | — | — | |
| 1884 | — | — | — | — | |
| 1880 | — | — | — | — | |
| 1876 | — | — | — | — |
Dubuque County, long anchored by its Catholic, union-influenced workforce in Iowa's oldest city, has moved steadily toward Republican margins over the past decade — a shift that mirrors broader realignment among working-class voters in the Midwest.
The Democratic margin in Dubuque County has rarely exceeded forty-six points in modern history; the Republican margin has rarely exceeded twenty-three points. 2024 delivered the county to the Republican candidate by nine points.
Dubuque County's demographics resemble the country more than they resemble most counties. A 89% non-Hispanic-white share, a 10% poverty rate, and a median household income of $77,630 — all within the broad national range. The county's voting pattern over the last decade is most similar to that of Mower County and Carlton County.
